Featured briefs
This season's iconic dates · 6 briefs
Bon Om Touk - the Cambodian water festival, when racing boats and candle offerings fill the Tonle Sap
Bon Om Touk, the Cambodian Water Festival, marks the reversal of the Mekong flood in the twelfth lunar month. Hundreds of thousands gather in Phnom Penh to race long low-slung racing boats and float candle offerings on the Tonle Sap.
Chuseok - the Korean harvest festival on 15 Chuseok, observed on the 8th month of the lunar calendar
Chuseok (한가위, Han-ga-wi) is the Korean harvest festival observed on the 8th day of the 8th lunar month, plus a one-day pre- and post-period. A 3-day public holiday in South Korea (and North Korea). Marked by charye ancestor rites, songpyeon rice cakes, family visits to ancestral hometowns, and gift-giving between employers and employees.
Dashain - the fifteen-day Nepalese autumn festival that ends with red tika on Vijayadashami
Dashain is the greatest festival in the Nepalese calendar, running fifteen days in the lunar month of Kartika and culminating on Vijayadashami. It opens with Ghatasthapana fire rituals to Shiva and closes with tika, shubha labh and jamara.
Diwali - the 5-day Hindu festival of lights, lunar date, and how it is observed across India
Diwali (Deepavali) is the 5-day Hindu festival of lights, observed on the new moon (Amavasya) of the Hindu month of Kartik. One of the largest holidays in India and a major celebration across the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diasporas. Date moves between mid-October and mid-November.
Galungan - the Balinese day of dharma's return, and the 210-day pawukon cycle
Galungan is the Balinese Hindu festival marking the return of dharma after Bhatara Guru's descent into the underworld. It always falls on a Wednesday and recurs on a 210-day pawukon cycle, so Bali sees it roughly twice a Gregorian year.
Ganesh Chaturthi - the Hindu festival of Ganesha, 10-day observance, and how it is celebrated
Ganesh Chaturthi is the Hindu festival of Lord Ganesha, observed over 10 days beginning on the 4th day of Bhadrapada (Hindu month). Public holiday in several Indian states. Best known for public pandals (elaborate temporary shrines), especially in Maharashtra.
Editorial reference, not consumer guide
Every brief covers the same five beats - origin, when it falls, how it's observed, legal status, and where it's contested - so you can compare across countries on equal footing.
Sourced & civic-neutral
We link primary references at the end of each brief - statute, government pages, scholarly sources. Not affiliated with any government, religion, or commercial brand.
Cross-cultural atlas
54+ countries, five categories, and the calendars they share. Where a holiday is observed differently across cultures, we surface all sides and cite the primary record.
Browse by tradition
Cross-cultural lenses · curated entry points
Recently added
Latest published 2026-10-22
Asarnha Bucha
Asarnha Bucha falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month and marks the end of the three-month Vassa rains retreat, when the Buddha is said to have delivered his first sermon at Deer Park. A public holiday in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar.
Bon Om Touk
Bon Om Touk, the Cambodian Water Festival, marks the reversal of the Mekong flood in the twelfth lunar month. Hundreds of thousands gather in Phnom Penh to race long low-slung racing boats and float candle offerings on the Tonle Sap.
Dano
Dano is a Korean festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Labour traditionally pauses, women rest on their husbands' backs, families play yutnori, and everyone drinks makgeolli rice wine - one of the five major holidays of the Korean calendar.
Dashain
Dashain is the greatest festival in the Nepalese calendar, running fifteen days in the lunar month of Kartika and culminating on Vijayadashami. It opens with Ghatasthapana fire rituals to Shiva and closes with tika, shubha labh and jamara.
Enkutatash
Enkutatash, the Ethiopian and Eritrean new year, falls on September 21 in the Ethiopian calendar. It is marked by the meskel daisy, a shared new-year meal, and the passing of the year from one generation to the next.
Festa Junina
Festa Junina is the Brazilian June festival season, a quadrilateral of saints running from June 19 to 30. Small towns fill with bonfires, quadrilha square dancing, corn, canjica and the country's most distinctive fireworks.
Today
jueves, 22 de octubre de 2026
No federal or major public holiday observed today across tracked regions.
Coming up next 14 days
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Reformation Day
DEin 9 days
All Saints' Day
DEin 10 days
Melbourne Cup
AUin 12 days
Election Day (US)
USin 12 days
The full year, at a glance
259 briefs mapped to a month
Every brief is anchored to its calendar slot. The current month is highlighted; any brief with a future-known date this year appears first in its cell.
01Jan
17+11 more
02Feb
21+15 more
03Mar
24- Easter
- Good Friday (Viernes Santo)
- Hung Kings Commemoration in Vietnam (Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương)
- Isra and Mi'raj
- Laylat al-Qadr
- Nowruz
+18 more
04Apr
20+14 more
05May
22- Dano
- Dragon Boat Festival
- Eid al-Adha
- Spring Bank Holiday
- Boun Bang Fai
- Children's Day in South Korea (Eorini-nal)
+16 more
06Jun
20+14 more
07Jul
16+10 more
08Aug
18+12 more
09Sep
28+22 more
10Oct
32+26 more
11Nov
25+19 more
12Dec
16- Boxing Day
- Christmas
- Dia de la Constitucion (Spanish Constitution Day)
- Human Rights Day
- Immaculate Conception (Immacolata Concezione / Inmaculada Concepción)
- International Migrants Day
+10 more
Iconic briefs this season
Curated · flagship
Indigenous Peoples Day
Indigenous Peoples Day is observed on the second Monday of October in 14+ US states and the District of Columbia, alongside or in place of Columbus Day. First proclaimed by Berkeley, California in 1992 on the 500th anniversary of Columbus’s landfall.
Halloween
Halloween on October 31 is a US cultural holiday with Celtic Samhain roots. Not a federal holiday. Observed with trick-or-treating, costumes, and decorations. Second-largest commercial holiday in the US after Christmas by consumer spending.
Diwali
Diwali (Deepavali) is the 5-day Hindu festival of lights, observed on the new moon (Amavasya) of the Hindu month of Kartik. One of the largest holidays in India and a major celebration across the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diasporas. Date moves between mid-October and mid-November.
October 12 holidays
October 12 is a clustered civic-religious holiday date observed worldwide. It is Columbus Day (US federal), Indigenous Peoples Day (US states and cities), Dia de la Raza / Dia de la Hispanidad (Latin America and Spain), and Discovery Day (The Bahamas). The same calendar date also marks the Feast of Our Lady of Aparecida, the patron saint of Brazil.
Turkey Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı)
Turkey Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) on October 29 is a federal public holiday in Turkey marking the 1923 proclamation of the Republic of Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Grand National Assembly. The 29th is the principal day, with the 28th as the eve celebration; the day is marked by official ceremonies, military parades, and school events nationwide.
Navratri and Durga Puja
Navratri is the 9-night Hindu festival of the Divine Mother, observed four times a year with the autumn (Sharad) Navratri being the most prominent. Durga Puja is the eastern Indian observance, especially in West Bengal, with elaborate pandals and idol worship.
La biblioteca de un vistazo
259 briefs · 43 iconic · 5 categories · 54 countries
Library by month
259 briefs across the calendar - click a month to filter
Federal holiday(48)
ANZAC Day - April 25, the Australia and New Zealand national day of remembrance
ANZAC Day on April 25 is the principal day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand, honouring the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) and all subsequent military service. Dawn services, gun breakfasts, two-up, and marches in every Australian state and territory and across New Zealand. A public holiday in both countries.
Canada Day - July 1, the Canadian federal holiday marking the anniversary of Confederation in 1867
Canada Day on July 1 is the Canadian federal holiday marking the anniversary of the confederation of Canada, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick into a single dominion on July 1, 1867. Observed across Canada with public gatherings, fireworks, and citizenship ceremonies.
Constitution Day in Norway - May 17, when children parade through town and almost nobody works
Constitution Day in Norway is on May 17, commemorating the signing of the constitution at Eidsvoll in 1814. It is one of only two Norwegian public holidays with no religious basis, and by long tradition nobody works.
Hung Kings Commemoration in Vietnam (Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương) - 10th day of the 3rd lunar month, the ancestral founders
The Hung Kings Commemoration (Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương) on the 10th day of the 3rd lunar month is a federal public holiday in Vietnam honouring the legendary Hung Kings, traditionally regarded as the founders of the first Vietnamese state (Văn Lang) in 2879 BCE. The principal ceremony is held at the Hung Kings Temple complex in Phu Tho province.
October 12 holidays - Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples Day, Dia de la Raza, and Spanish National Day
October 12 is a clustered civic-religious holiday date observed worldwide. It is Columbus Day (US federal), Indigenous Peoples Day (US states and cities), Dia de la Raza / Dia de la Hispanidad (Latin America and Spain), and Discovery Day (The Bahamas). The same calendar date also marks the Feast of Our Lady of Aparecida, the patron saint of Brazil.
Pakistan Day (Youm-e-Pakistan) - March 23, the Lahore Resolution of 1940 and the founding ideology
Pakistan Day (Youm-e-Pakistan) on March 23 is a federal public holiday in Pakistan marking both the 1940 Lahore Resolution - the formal demand for a separate Muslim state - and the 1956 adoption of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan constitution. The day is observed with a military parade in Islamabad and official ceremonies nationwide.
Pakistan Independence Day (Youm-e-Azadi) - August 14, the 1947 founding of the Islamic Republic
Pakistan Independence Day (Youm-e-Azadi) on August 14 is a federal public holiday in Pakistan marking the 1947 transfer of power from British India and the founding of the Dominion of Pakistan. The day is observed with flag-hoisting ceremonies, patriotic events, and the largest single civic observance of the Pakistani calendar.
Rizal Day in the Philippines (Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Rizal) - December 30, the martyrdom of José Rizal
Rizal Day (Araw ng Kabayanihan ni Rizal) on December 30 is a regular public holiday in the Philippines marking the 1896 execution of José Rizal, the national hero whose novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo are foundational texts of Philippine independence. The day is observed with flag ceremonies at Rizal Park in Manila and nationwide.
Turkey Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) - October 29, the 1923 founding of the Republic of Turkey
Turkey Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) on October 29 is a federal public holiday in Turkey marking the 1923 proclamation of the Republic of Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the Grand National Assembly. The 29th is the principal day, with the 28th as the eve celebration; the day is marked by official ceremonies, military parades, and school events nationwide.
US Thanksgiving - origins, date, and how the fourth Thursday became federal law
US Thanksgiving is the fourth Thursday of November. Federal law traces to a 1789 Washington proclamation; the modern date rule was fixed by FDR in 1939/1941. The Pilgrim origin is a 19th-century framing.
Australia Day - January 26, the national day from 1788 to contested modern observance
Australia Day on January 26 is the national day of Australia, marking the 1788 arrival of the First Fleet at Port Jackson. A public holiday in every state and territory; civic ceremonies, Australia Day Honours, citizenship ceremonies, and the Australian of the Year announcement. Increasingly contested as a public observance since the 2010s.
Bastille Day (Fete nationale) - the French national holiday on July 14
Bastille Day (Fete nationale) is France's national holiday on July 14, commemorating both the 1789 storming of the Bastille and the 1790 Fete de la Federation. It is observed with Europe's largest military parade on the Champs-Elysees, evening fireworks, and communal fetes populaires.
Canadian Thanksgiving - origins, date, and how it differs from the US holiday
Canadian Thanksgiving (Action de graces) is held the second Monday of October. It predates the US holiday by about 40 years and traces to a 1578 English expedition, not a 1621 Pilgrim feast.
Chinese National Day - October 1, the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, and the Golden Week holiday
Chinese National Day on October 1 marks the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The day kicks off the 7-day National Day Golden Week, the largest annual domestic travel and consumer event in the world.
Columbus Day - federal status, Indigenous Peoples Day replacement, and how each state observes it
Columbus Day is a US federal holiday on the second Monday of October. At least 14 states and the District of Columbia observe Indigenous Peoples Day instead, alongside or in place of Columbus Day. Here is the full state map.
Dia de la Constitucion (Spanish Constitution Day) - December 6, the 1978 Constitution and the bridge weekend
Dia de la Constitucion on December 6 marks the 1978 Spanish Constitution ratified by referendum with 88 percent support, signed by King Juan Carlos I, and anchors the four-day Puente de la Constitucion weekend with Immaculada.
Election Day (US) - the Tuesday after the first Monday in November, and the federal voting calendar
Election Day in the United States falls on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Set by federal statute in 1845 and 1875. In 2026 the federal general-election date is Tuesday, November 3. Not a federal holiday; voter turnout, polling-place staffing, and state-by-state early-voting rules shape the day.
Emperor’s Birthday in Japan (Tennō Tanjōbi) - February 23, the public holiday marking the reigning Emperor’s birthday
Japan’s Emperor’s Birthday (天皇誕生日, Tennō Tanjōbi) on February 23 is a national public holiday marking the birthday of the reigning Emperor, currently Emperor Naruhito (b. 1960). The date is set to the birthday of each Emperor and was moved from December 23 to February 23 when Naruhito ascended the Chrysanthemum Throne on May 1, 2019.
Family Day - third Monday of February in most Canadian provinces, a regional statutory holiday for time with family
Family Day is a Canadian statutory holiday observed on the third Monday of February in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, and British Columbia, and on related dates in other provinces. Honours family time, has no fixed federal status under Canada Holidays Act, and serves as the Canadian equivalent of American Presidents Day.
Festa della Repubblica - June 2, Italy's national day since 1946
Italy's Festa della Repubblica on June 2 marks the 1946 institutional referendum in which Italians voted to abolish the monarchy and establish a republic. A national public holiday, observed with a military parade on the Via dei Fori Imperiali in Rome.
Fiesta Nacional de Espana (Spain's National Day) - October 12, military parade, and the La Hispanidad debate
Spain's national day on October 12 commemorates the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas. The date is marked by a military parade in Madrid, the Royal Family on the palace balcony, and remains contested in Catalonia, the Basque Country, Asturias, and Canarias.
Gandhi Jayanti - October 2, the birthday of Mohandas Gandhi and the UN International Day of Non-Violence
Gandhi Jayanti on October 2 marks the birthday of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), leader of the Indian independence movement and architect of nonviolent civil disobedience. One of three national holidays in India, observed with prayer meetings, school commemorations, and acts of community service.
Inauguration Day - January 20 every four years, the swearing-in of the US President and Vice President
Inauguration Day on January 20 every fourth year is the day on which the President and Vice President of the United States are sworn in, beginning a new presidential term. It is a federal public holiday only in the District of Columbia and the immediate surrounding area, but it is observed ceremonially across the country.
Independence Day (US) - what July 4 commemorates, federal status, and how it is observed
Independence Day on July 4 is a US federal holiday marking the 1776 Declaration of Independence. It is one of 11 federal holidays under 5 U.S.C. 6103, observed with parades, cookouts, and fireworks. Stock markets and most banks close.
Indonesian Independence Day - Hari Kemerdekaan Indonesia, August 17
Indonesian Independence Day (Hari Kemerdekaan Indonesia) is observed every August 17 to mark the 1945 proclamation of independence by Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta. It is a national public holiday (libur nasional) under Keputusan Presiden, observed with flag ceremonies, traditional games, and regional cultural parades.
Iqbal Day in Pakistan - November 9, the birth anniversary of Allama Muhammad Iqbal
Iqbal Day (Yum-e-Iqbal) on November 9 is a federal public holiday in Pakistan marking the 1877 birth of Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the philosopher-poet whose 1930 Allahabad Address articulated the vision of a separate Muslim state. The day is observed with literary events, school ceremonies, and official observances at Iqbal's mausoleum in Lahore.
Japan Constitution Day (Kenpo Kinenbi) - May 3, the 1947 Constitution
Japan's Constitution Memorial Day (Kenpo Kinenbi) on May 3 marks the 1947 entry into force of the postwar Constitution. Drafted under Allied occupation, the document enshrined Article 9 pacifism, fundamental human rights, and popular sovereignty, and the holiday is the second day of Golden Week.
Juneteenth - June 19 federal holiday, history of emancipation, and how it is observed
Juneteenth (June 19) is a US federal holiday marking the 1865 emancipation of enslaved people in Texas. Became a federal holiday in 2021. One of 11 federal holidays under 5 U.S.C. 6103. Observed with parades, cookouts, and educational events.
Labor Day - first Monday of September, federal holiday since 1894, and how it is observed
Labor Day on the first Monday of September is a US federal holiday honoring American workers. Established in 1894, it is one of 11 federal holidays under 5 U.S.C. 6103. Observed as the unofficial end of summer with parades, cookouts, and the NFL season opener.
Labor Thanksgiving Day in Japan (Kinro Kansha no Hi) - November 23, the modern successor to the Niinamesai harvest rite
Japan’s Labor Thanksgiving Day (勤労感謝の日, Kinrō Kansha no Hi) on November 23 is a national public holiday observing the work of the Japanese people and the bounty of the harvest. The day is the modern successor to the ancient Niinamesai harvest rite and was renamed in 1948 under the postwar Holidays Act.
Malaysia Hari Merdeka - August 31, independence from the British Empire
Hari Merdeka (Malaysian Independence Day) on August 31 marks the 1957 independence of Malaya from British colonial rule. Observed as a national public holiday with the annual Merdeka parade and the Prime Minister's address.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day - third Monday of January, federal holiday since 1986
Martin Luther King Jr. Day on the third Monday of January is a US federal holiday honoring the civil rights leader. Established in 1983 (effective 1986), it is one of 11 federal holidays under 5 U.S.C. 6103. The most recent federal holiday before Juneteenth in 2021.
Mexican Independence Day - September 16, the Grito de Dolores and the 1810 uprising
Mexican Independence Day on September 16 marks the 1810 Grito de Dolores, when Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla called for an end to Spanish rule and launched the war that ended in the 1821 Treaty of Cordoba. This is Mexico's true Independence Day; Cinco de Mayo (May 5, 1862) is a separate holiday marking the Battle of Puebla.
Mexican Revolution Day - third Monday of November, the 1910 uprising and 2006 reform
Mexican Revolution Day (Dia de la Revolucion) on the third Monday of November commemorates Francisco I. Madero's 1910 Plan de San Luis Potosi, the call to arms that ended the Porfirio Diaz regime and began a six-year revolution culminating in the 1917 Constitution. Moved from fixed November 20 by 2006 decree to create a long weekend.
National Indigenous Peoples Day - the Canadian celebration of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis cultures
National Indigenous Peoples Day is a Canadian federal holiday observed on June 21, celebrating the cultures and contributions of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples in Canada. The day coincides with the summer solstice, which has been an important day for many Indigenous communities in Canada.
Philippines Independence Day - June 12, the 1898 declaration
Philippines Independence Day (Araw ng Kalayaan) on June 12 marks the 1898 declaration of independence from Spain by Emilio Aguinaldo. Observed as a national public holiday with flag ceremonies and the presidential address.
Presidents Day - third Monday of February, federal holiday, and the Washington-Lincoln origins
Presidents Day on the third Monday of February is a US federal holiday honoring all US presidents, especially Washington and Lincoln. Originally Washingtons Birthday (1879); renamed colloquially to Presidents Day. One of 11 federal holidays under 5 U.S.C. 6103.
Proclamação da República - November 15, the 1889 proclamation that ended the Brazilian Empire
Brazil's Proclamação da República on November 15, 1889 ended the Empire of Brazil. Marechal Deodoro da Fonseca led the coup that deposed Emperor Pedro II and proclaimed the Republic of the United States of Brazil. A federal public holiday.
Republic Day - January 26, the Indian Constitution coming into force, and how India observes it
Republic Day on January 26 marks the date in 1950 when the Constitution of India came into force, replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document. A national public holiday in India, observed with a military parade in New Delhi.
Singapore National Day - August 9, NDP and the founding of modern Singapore
Singapore National Day on August 9 marks the 1965 independence of Singapore from Malaysia. Observed as a national public holiday with the annual National Day Parade (NDP), fireworks, and the Prime Minister's National Day Message.
Sports Day in Japan (Sports no Hi) - second Monday of October, the renamed Health and Sports Day
Japan’s Sports Day (スポーツの日, Supōtsu no Hi) on the second Monday of October is a national public holiday promoting sport and physical health. Originally Health and Sports Day established in 1966 to mark the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, it was renamed Sports Day in 2020 under the 2018 Olympic-era nomenclature reform.
Tag der Deutschen Einheit - what it celebrates, why October 3, and how it is observed
German Unity Day (Tag der Deutschen Einheit) is Germany’s national holiday on October 3, marking the 1990 reunification of East and West Germany. It is observed with a central civic celebration hosted by a different Bundesland each year.
Tiradentes Day - April 21, Joaquim José da Silva Xavier and the Inconfidência Mineira
Brazil's Tiradentes Day on April 21 commemorates Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, a conspirator in the 1789 Inconfidência Mineira executed by the Portuguese crown in 1792. A federal public holiday and national hero's day.
Treaty of Waitangi Day - the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, the founding document of New Zealand
Treaty of Waitangi Day is the national day of New Zealand, observed on February 6, commemorating the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 between the British Crown and Māori chiefs. The treaty established British sovereignty over New Zealand and is considered the founding document of the country.
Turkey Victory Day (Zafer Bayramı) - August 30, the 1922 final victory of the War of Independence
Turkey Victory Day (Zafer Bayramı) on August 30 is a federal public holiday in Turkey marking the 1922 final victory of the Turkish War of Independence, when the Turkish forces defeated the Greek army and secured the territory that became the Republic. The day is observed with military ceremonies, wreath-laying at Anıtkabir, and school events.
Victoria Day - the Monday preceding May 25, the Canadian federal holiday honouring Queen Victoria and the reigning monarch
Victoria Day is the Canadian federal holiday falling on the Monday preceding May 25, honouring Queen Victoria (1819-1901), whose birthday was May 24. Observed in all Canadian provinces and territories except Quebec, it is the unofficial marker of the start of summer in Canada.
Vietnam National Day - September 2, the 1945 declaration of independence
Vietnam's National Day on September 2 marks the 1945 declaration of independence by Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi. Observed as a national public holiday with flag ceremonies and a public holiday spanning September 2-4.
Yom Ha'atzmaut - Israeli Independence Day, the declaration of the State of Israel, and the modern Jewish homeland
Yom Ha'atzmaut is the Israeli national day, observed on the 5th day of the Hebrew month of Iyar, commemorating the declaration of the establishment of the State of Israel on May 14, 1948. The festival is marked by official ceremonies, the lighting of twelve torches representing the tribes of Israel, military parades, barbecues, and the singing of Hatikvah (the national anthem).
Civic memorial(28)
Festa Junina - the Brazilian June festivals, when bonfires, quadrilha dancing and corn take over small towns
Festa Junina is the Brazilian June festival season, a quadrilateral of saints running from June 19 to 30. Small towns fill with bonfires, quadrilha square dancing, corn, canjica and the country's most distinctive fireworks.
Indigenous Peoples Day - origins, state list, and how it is observed alongside Columbus Day
Indigenous Peoples Day is observed on the second Monday of October in 14+ US states and the District of Columbia, alongside or in place of Columbus Day. First proclaimed by Berkeley, California in 1992 on the 500th anniversary of Columbus’s landfall.
Patriot Day - September 11, the US observance remembering 9/11
Patriot Day on September 11 is the United States federal observance remembering the 2,977 victims of the 2001 terrorist attacks. Established by Congress in 2001, observed with a moment of silence at 8:46 AM ET, flag-half-staff, and remembrance ceremonies. Not a federal holiday.
Bonifacio Day - November 30, the Philippines national hero Andress Bonifacio, and the road to 1898
Bonifacio Day on November 30 is a Philippine public holiday commemorating the birthday of Andres Bonifacio (1863-1897), founder of the Katipunan and the Supremo of the Philippine Revolution. A regular holiday in the Philippines (Republic Act No. 9492, 2007) - banks and government offices close.
Cesar Chavez Day - March 31, the United Farm Workers, and a US federal commemorative observance
Cesar Chavez Day is observed on March 31 in the United States, honoring the labor organizer and co-founder of the United Farm Workers (UFW), who died in 1993. Federally recognized as a commemorative day but not a public holiday; observed as an optional holiday or state holiday in California, Texas, Colorado, and a dozen other states.
Children's Day in South Korea (Eorini-nal) - May 5, the 1923 origin and modern observance
Children's Day (Eorini-nal, 어린이날) on May 5 is a South Korean national public holiday marking the 1923 children's festival organised by Bhang Jeong-sil in Seoul. Made a national public holiday in 1975 and observed with family outings and free entry to museums and palaces.
Constitution Day - September 17, the 1787 signing at Independence Hall, and the Citizenship Clause
Constitution Day (also Citizenship Day) is observed on September 17 in the United States, commemorating the 1787 signing of the Constitution by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Federally required educational observance under 36 U.S.C. section 106, but not a public holiday.
Flag Day - June 14 origins, the 1877 centennial, and how the US observes its national flag
Flag Day is observed on June 14 in the United States, commemorating the 1777 adoption of the Stars and Stripes by the Second Continental Congress. Not a federal holiday, but recognized by presidential proclamation since 1925 and a state holiday in Pennsylvania and a few others.
Hispanic Heritage Month - September 15 to October 15, the 1968 origins, and how it is observed
Hispanic Heritage Month is observed in the United States from September 15 to October 15. Signed into law as a 30-day observance in 1988 (Pub. L. 100-402), it started as a single week under President Lyndon Johnson's Proclamation 3839 of 1968. Honoring the histories, cultures, and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.
Indonesian Heroes Day - Hari Pahlawan, November 10
Indonesian Heroes Day (Hari Pahlawan) is observed every November 10 to commemorate the 1945 Battle of Surabaya, where Indonesian republican forces fought British and Dutch troops in the early days of the Indonesian National Revolution. National public holiday under Keputusan Presiden 24/2016.
Korea Independence Movement Day - March 1, the 1919 Samil Movement
Korea's March 1st Movement Day (Samil-il) on March 1 marks the 1919 nationwide declaration of independence from Japanese colonial rule. National public holiday in South Korea.
Liberation Day in South Korea (Gwangbokjeol) - August 15, the 1945 end of Japanese rule
Liberation Day (Gwangbokjeol, 광복절) on August 15 is a South Korean national public holiday marking the 1945 end of 35 years of Japanese colonial rule. Observed with a presidential address, ringing of the Bosingak bell, and ceremonial events. Also a national holiday in North Korea.
Lincoln Birthday - February 12, a US state holiday honouring Abraham Lincoln, observed in a handful of states
Lincoln Birthday on February 12 is a US state holiday honouring Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), the 16th US President. Observed in Connecticut, Illinois (where Lincoln lived for many years), Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, New York, and a handful of other states, but not a federal public holiday. Frequently conflated with Presidents Day.
Memorial Day - the last Monday of May, federal status, and how it differs from Veterans Day
Memorial Day on the last Monday of May is a US federal holiday honoring those who died in military service. Originally Decoration Day (1868), it is distinct from Veterans Day which honors all who served. One of 11 federal holidays under 5 U.S.C. 6103.
Memorial Day in South Korea (Hyeonchungil) - June 6, honoring the Korean War and earlier military dead
Memorial Day (Hyeonchungil, 현충일) on June 6 is a South Korean national public holiday honoring those who died in military service, especially the Korean War dead. Observed with a presidential wreath-laying at the National Cemetery in Seoul. Distinct from US Memorial Day on the last Monday of May.
National Coming Out Day - October 11, the 1988 origin, and how it is observed
National Coming Out Day is observed on October 11 in the United States, founded in 1988 by Rob Eichberg and Jean O'Leary to mark the one-year anniversary of the 1987 March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights. Observed with awareness campaigns, "coming out" stories, and college campus events.
National Day for Truth and Reconciliation - Orange Shirt Day, residential schools, and the day of observance
The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation is observed on September 30 in Canada to honour the children who died in residential schools, the survivors, and their families. It is a federal holiday in Canada and a statutory holiday in six provinces and territories. The day is also recognized as Orange Shirt Day, an Indigenous-led observance.
National Heritage Day in South Africa - September 24, when the country marks the 200-year-old Cape Malay culture with sarie dinners
National Heritage Day in South Africa is on September 24, commemorating the 200th anniversary of the Cape Malay culture introduced to the Cape by enslaved people from Southeast Asia. Public holidays include a day off and the day after.
National Maritime Day - May 22, the 1819 Savannah crossing, and the US Merchant Marine
National Maritime Day is observed on May 22 in the United States, commemorating the 1819 transatlantic crossing of the steamship Savannah from Georgia to Liverpool. Federally proclaimed since 1933 (47 Stat. 798), it honors the US Merchant Marine and the nation’s commercial seafarers. Not a federal holiday.
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day - December 7, the US observance for the 1941 attack
National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day on December 7 is the US federal observance remembering the 2,403 US service members and civilians killed in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Established by Congress in 1994, observed with flag-half-staff and ceremonies at Pearl Harbor. Not a federal holiday.
Ninoy Aquino Day in the Philippines - August 21, remembering the democracy leader assassinated in 1983
Ninoy Aquino Day is a Philippine special non-working holiday on August 21, marking the assassination of Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. in 1983. The date precedes his birthday and leads directly to Philippine Independence Day.
Pancasila Day - Hari Lahir Pancasila, June 1
Pancasila Day (Hari Lahir Pancasila) is observed every June 1 to mark the 1945 BPUPKI speech by President Soekarno that first articulated the five principles of the Indonesian state. National public holiday since 2017 under Keppres 24/2016, after decades of discussion.
Patriots’ Day - third Monday in April, the Battles of Lexington and Concord, and the Boston Marathon
Patriots’ Day is observed on the third Monday in April in Massachusetts, Maine, Wisconsin, Connecticut, North Dakota, and (as "Patriots’ Day") a public school observance in several other states. It commemorates the April 19, 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concord, the first armed engagements of the American Revolutionary War.
Showa Day - April 29, the first postwar Japanese national holiday honoring Emperor Hirohito
Japan's Showa Day (Showa no Hi) on April 29 was established in 1949 as Greenery Day to honor Emperor Hirohito's birthday. It was renamed in 1989 after Hirohito's death, transforming it into a day of reflection on the Showa era (1926-1989) and the first of four Golden Week holidays.
St Brigid’s Day - the Irish public holiday added in 2023 and fixed to a Monday
St Brigid’s Day is an Irish public holiday on the first Monday in February, added by statute in 2023. If 1 February is a Friday the holiday moves to Friday 1 February instead, so it always adjoins a weekend.
Veterans Day - November 11, federal status, and how it differs from Memorial Day
Veterans Day on November 11 is a US federal holiday honoring all who served in the US armed forces, living or deceased. Originally Armistice Day (1919, 1938), renamed Veterans Day in 1954. One of 11 federal holidays under 5 U.S.C. 6103.
Youth Pledge Day - October 28, the 1928 Indonesian independence youth congress
Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) Day on October 28 commemorates the 1928 Second Indonesian Youth Congress in Batavia, where delegates from across the archipelago declared "one motherland, one nation, one language." A national observance in Indonesia, not a libur nasional.
Kartini Day - April 21, the Indonesian observance honoring R.A. Kartini and women's empowerment
Kartini Day on April 21 is the Indonesian national observance honoring Raden Adjeng Kartini, a Javanese noblewoman and women's rights pioneer. Established in 1964, it is a public holiday in Indonesia. The day commemorates Kartini's 1879 birth and her advocacy for women's education and emancipation in the Dutch East Indies.
Cultural celebration(69)
Bon Om Touk - the Cambodian water festival, when racing boats and candle offerings fill the Tonle Sap
Bon Om Touk, the Cambodian Water Festival, marks the reversal of the Mekong flood in the twelfth lunar month. Hundreds of thousands gather in Phnom Penh to race long low-slung racing boats and float candle offerings on the Tonle Sap.
Chuseok - the Korean harvest festival on 15 Chuseok, observed on the 8th month of the lunar calendar
Chuseok (한가위, Han-ga-wi) is the Korean harvest festival observed on the 8th day of the 8th lunar month, plus a one-day pre- and post-period. A 3-day public holiday in South Korea (and North Korea). Marked by charye ancestor rites, songpyeon rice cakes, family visits to ancestral hometowns, and gift-giving between employers and employees.
Dashain - the fifteen-day Nepalese autumn festival that ends with red tika on Vijayadashami
Dashain is the greatest festival in the Nepalese calendar, running fifteen days in the lunar month of Kartika and culminating on Vijayadashami. It opens with Ghatasthapana fire rituals to Shiva and closes with tika, shubha labh and jamara.
Halloween - October 31, Celtic Samhain roots, and how the US observes it
Halloween on October 31 is a US cultural holiday with Celtic Samhain roots. Not a federal holiday. Observed with trick-or-treating, costumes, and decorations. Second-largest commercial holiday in the US after Christmas by consumer spending.
Le Tet - the Vietnamese lunar new year, when the first person to cross into the new year decides the fortune of the house
Le Tet, Tet Nguyen Da, is the Vietnamese lunar new year, observed over five days with a peach tree, banh chung rice cakes, and a first-footing rule that makes who steps through the door first matter.
Lunar New Year - how the date moves, what it celebrates, and how it differs from country to country
Lunar New Year (Chunjie / Seollal / Tet) is the most widely observed non-fixed secular holiday in the world. The exact date moves each year on the Gregorian calendar; in 2026 it falls on February 17.
Midsummer in Sweden - the Saturday between June 20 and 26, when maypoles go up and the whole country takes the day off
Midsummer Day in Sweden is the Saturday falling between June 20 and 26. Families raise a maypole, dance in a ring around it, float decorated wreaths on water, and eat the first strawberries of the season.
Naadam - the Mongolian National Games, three days of wrestling, horse racing and throat singing on the steppe
Naadam is Mongolia's national festival, held over three days from 11 to 13 July. It combines the Three Games of Men - wrestling, horse racing and archery - with the opening ceremony and a public holiday across the country.
Onam - the Kerala harvest festival on Thiruvonam day, and how it is observed
Onam is the annual harvest festival of Kerala (India), observed on Thiruvonam day in the Malayalam month of Chingam. Celebrates the mythic King Mahabali and the return of prosperity. Date moves between late August and mid-September in the Gregorian calendar.
Seollal - the Korean lunar new year, three days of ancestral rites, tteokguk and returning to your ancestral hometown
Seollal is the Korean lunar new year, observed over three days in late January or February. It centres on ancestral rites, eating tteokguk, and the custom of returning to one's ancestral hometown - ibyeong - for the new year.
Tanabata - the Japanese star festival of wish-making, when bamboo streamers and paper wishes cross the Milky Way
Tanabata is a Japanese festival on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, marking the one night a year that the two lovers Orihime and Hikoboshi can meet across the Milky Way. Colourful wishes are tied to bamboo for the stars to read.
Thingyan - the Burmese water festival, a fixed four-day new year of pouring water and gilded pagodas
Thingyan is the Burmese water festival and Burmese New Year, held over four days from 13 to 16 April. Water is poured over elders and Buddha images for purification, and the dates are a fixed civil holiday rather than a lunar one.
Tsagaan Sar - the Mongolian lunar new year, where the first morning of the year is greeted with a pinch of salt
Tsagaan Sar is the Mongolian lunar new year, marking the first day of the first month of the traditional Mongolian calendar. The celebration runs across the whole lunar month and centres on the Sun Moon and Khadag gifts given to elders.
Valentines Day - February 14, the Saint Valentine legend, and how the US observes it
Valentines Day on February 14 is a US cultural holiday associated with romantic love, card exchange, and gift giving. Not a federal holiday. Originated as the feast of Saint Valentine in the early Christian calendar; transformed into a romantic holiday in the late Middle Ages.
Batik Day - October 2, the Indonesian national observance of UNESCO-listed batik
Batik Day (Hari Batik Nasional) on October 2 is the Indonesian national observance marking the 2009 UNESCO inscription of batik on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Observed across Indonesia with batik-clad ceremonies, exhibitions, and community workshops.
Boxing Day - December 26, the British Commonwealth post-Christmas holiday, origins, and how it is observed
Boxing Day on December 26 is a public holiday in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and most Commonwealth countries. Originally a day for tipping servants and giving boxes of food to the poor, now observed as a major shopping and sporting event.
Chongyang Festival - the Chinese Double Ninth Festival, the festival of high places, and the celebration of the long-lived
The Chongyang Festival (Double Ninth Festival) is a traditional Chinese holiday observed on the 9th day of the 9th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, marking the convergence of the auspicious yang number 9 and the autumn season.
Cinco de Mayo - what it actually commemorates and how it is observed in the US vs Mexico
Cinco de Mayo marks the 1862 Battle of Puebla, in which a Mexican militia defeated a French force twice its size. In Mexico it is a regional civic holiday with most activity concentrated in Puebla; in the United States it has become a marketing-driven celebration of Mexican-American identity, food, and drink, often confused with Mexican Independence Day.
Culture Day (Bunka no Hi) - November 3, Japan's 1946 Constitution anniversary
Japan's Culture Day (Bunka no Hi) on November 3 commemorates the 1946 promulgation of the postwar Constitution on Emperor Meiji's birthday and was established as a national holiday in 1948. The day features the Order of Culture awards at the Imperial Palace and the rotating Bunka no Saiten national culture festival.
Dano - the Korean May fifth festival, where women rest on their husbands' backs and rice wine marks the day
Dano is a Korean festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Labour traditionally pauses, women rest on their husbands' backs, families play yutnori, and everyone drinks makgeolli rice wine - one of the five major holidays of the Korean calendar.
Day of the Dead - November 1-2, Mesoamerican origins, and how Mexico observes it
Day of the Dead (Dia de Muertos) on November 1-2 is a Mexican cultural holiday honoring deceased loved ones. Not a US federal holiday. Rooted in Mesoamerican and Catholic traditions. UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (2008).
Dragon Boat Festival - Duanwu, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, dragon boat races, and zongzi
Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu) on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month is a Chinese festival commemorating the poet-statesman Qu Yuan (ca. 340-278 BC), observed with dragon boat races, zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and hanging calamus and mugwort. A 3-day public holiday in mainland China.
Enkutatash - Ethiopian New Year on September 21, when the daisies bloom and the new year begins with a flatbread and a sheep
Enkutatash, the Ethiopian and Eritrean new year, falls on September 21 in the Ethiopian calendar. It is marked by the meskel daisy, a shared new-year meal, and the passing of the year from one generation to the next.
Fathers Day - third Sunday of June, US origins, and how it is observed
Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June is a US cultural holiday honoring fathers and father figures. Not a federal holiday. Established 1972 (federal recognition). Founded by Sonora Smart Dodd in 1910.
Ferragosto - August 15, the Italian summer holiday and its Roman roots
Italy's Ferragosto on August 15 is the high point of the Italian summer holiday season. The name derives from the Roman Feriae Augusti of 18 BC; the Catholic Feast of the Assumption of Mary was merged with the civic day from the 7th century onward.
Glastonbury Festival - the UK music festival in late June, and how it is observed
Glastonbury Festival is the largest greenfield music festival in the world, held annually near Pilton, Somerset, England in late June. Runs 5 days. Cultural + contemporary, not a religious or federal public holiday. Headline acts from across the music world.
Guy Fawkes Night - the Gunpowder Plot, Bonfire Night tradition, and UK observance on November 5
Guy Fawkes Night (Bonfire Night) is observed on November 5 in the United Kingdom and parts of the Commonwealth, marking the failed 1605 Gunpowder Plot to blow up the House of Lords. Celebrated with bonfires, fireworks, and the burning of "guys" (effigies).
Hangul Day in South Korea (Hangulnal) - October 9, the proclamation of the Korean alphabet
Hangul Day (한글날, Hangulnal) on October 9 is a South Korean national public holiday marking the 1446 proclamation of Hangul, the Korean alphabet, by King Sejong the Great. Originally a national holiday from 1945 to 1991, it was reinstated in 2013 after a 22-year lapse.
Hinamatsuri - the Japanese doll festival of March third, when tiered doll displays guard the girls of the household
Hinamatsuri is a Japanese festival on March 3 celebrating the health and happiness of young girls. Families display tiered Hinamatsuri dolls, and the day is also known as the Doll's Day or Girls' Day.
Japan Mountain Day - August 11, the 2014 addition to the national calendar
Japan's Mountain Day (Yama no Hi) on August 11 is a national public holiday established in 2014 and first observed in 2016. The day reflects Japan's deep cultural and spiritual relationship with its mountainous landscape.
Losar - the Tibetan and Bhutanese New Year that follows the Chinese one by a month
Losar is the Tibetan New Year, celebrated on the first day of the first month of the Tibetan calendar, usually in February or March. In Bhutan it is a national public holiday marked by Bara Lachi dancing and the raising of a new prayer flag.
Mardi Gras - Fat Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday and the Carnival season before Lent
Mardi Gras (literally "Fat Tuesday" in French) is the pre-Lenten Carnival on the day before Ash Wednesday, observed worldwide with parades, masquerade balls, and rich traditional foods. The New Orleans tradition is the most famous in the US; Carnival is observed worldwide on the local Fat Tuesday.
Marine Day (Umi no Hi) - third Monday of July, the Happy Monday system
Japan's Marine Day (Umi no Hi) on the third Monday of July was established in 1996 to give thanks to the ocean. Originally fixed on July 20, the date was moved to a Monday in 2003 under the Happy Monday reform. The day is the ocean counterpart to Mountain Day in Japan's natural-landscape holiday pair.
Matariki - the Maori New Year, the Pleiades, and the Matariki public holiday
Matariki is the Maori New Year, observed when the Pleiades star cluster (Matariki) rises in the New Zealand sky in late June or early July. It became a public holiday in New Zealand in 2022, observed on a Friday closest to the first rising of Matariki. The day is marked by remembrance of the dead, celebration of the present, and reflection on the year ahead.
May the Fourth - Star Wars Day, the pun holiday born from a London Evening News typo
Star Wars Day (May the Fourth Be With You) on May 4 is a fan-recognised observance of the Star Wars franchise, anchored on a date-pun that circulated in political and tabloid contexts from the late 1970s and became a global commercial event in the 2010s through Lucasfilm and Disney.
Mid-Autumn Festival - the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, moon cakes, and how Asia observes it
Mid-Autumn Festival (Zhongqiu / Tết Trung Thu) falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Celebrated across China, Vietnam, Korea, and the Chinese diaspora with moon cakes, lanterns, and family reunions. Date moves between mid-September and early October in the solar calendar.
Mothers Day - second Sunday of May, Anna Jarvis origin, and how the US observes it
Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May is a US cultural holiday honoring mothers and motherhood. Not a federal holiday. Established 1914. One of the largest commercial gifting events of the US calendar. Originated by Anna Jarvis in 1908.
National Foundation Day in South Korea (Gaecheonjeol) - October 3, the mythic founding of Gojoseon
National Foundation Day (Gaecheonjeol, 개천절) on October 3 is a South Korean national public holiday marking the mythic founding of Gojoseon in 2333 BCE by Dangun. Established as a holiday in 1909 under Japanese rule and revived in 1949 by the ROK government.
National Pizza Day - February 9, US informal observance
National Pizza Day on February 9 is an informal US observance celebrating pizza. Not a public holiday. Observed with pizza-chain promotions and social media activity.
Notting Hill Carnival - the August Bank Holiday Caribbean festival in London
Notting Hill Carnival is the annual Caribbean-style carnival in west London, held on the August Bank Holiday weekend (last Sunday and Monday of August). Europes largest street festival. Cultural + Caribbean, not a religious or federal public holiday.
Nowruz - March 20-21, the Persian New Year on the spring equinox
Nowruz is the Persian / Iranian New Year on the spring equinox (March 20-21). Celebrated across Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan, parts of Iraq, Turkey, and the Kurdish regions. Rooted in Zoroastrian tradition. UN International Day of Nowruz.
Oktoberfest - the Munich beer festival, mid-September to early October, and how it is observed
Oktoberfest is the worlds largest folk festival, held annually in Munich, Bavaria from mid-September to the first Sunday in October. Runs 16-18 days. Public holiday in Munich on the first day. Cultural + beer festival, not a religious or federal holiday.
Pi Day - March 14, the math celebration
Pi Day on March 14 (3/14) celebrates the mathematical constant pi (π ≈ 3.14159). Observed informally worldwide on the date that matches pi's first digits. Not a public holiday.
Qingming - April 4 or 5, the Chinese Tomb Sweeping Day, ancestor veneration, and the Cold Food Festival
Qingming (also Tomb Sweeping Day) on April 4 or 5 is a Chinese festival of ancestor veneration, observed by sweeping graves, offering food, and burning paper money. A 3-day public holiday in mainland China, also observed in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam, and the Chinese diaspora.
Running of the Bulls - the San Fermin festival in Pamplona, July 6-14
Running of the Bulls (Encierro) is part of the San Fermin festival in Pamplona, Spain, held July 6-14 annually. Bull runs through the old town each morning. Cultural + regional, not a national public holiday.
Saint Andrew's Day - November 30, Scotland's national day, and the patron saint who fishermen invoked before they were Christian
Saint Andrew's Day on November 30 is Scotland's national day, commemorating the apostle Andrew who is said to have brought Christianity to the Slavs and Scots. It is a bank holiday in Scotland only and is observed with haggis suppers, ceilidhs, and the Saltire flag.
Sham el-Nessim - the Egyptian spring festival, the Monday after Easter when the Nile goes out and eggs are dyed
Sham el-Nessim is the Egyptian Coptic spring festival held on the Monday after Easter. Families dye and eat eggs, spend the whole holiday at the Nile or the coast, and celebrate the first warm days of spring.
Singles' Day - November 11, the world's largest shopping holiday and its origins in Chinese university culture
Singles' Day (Shuangshi, Guanggun Jie) on November 11 is a Chinese cultural and shopping holiday that began as an anti-Valentine's celebration among university students in the 1990s and has grown into the world's largest annual online retail event. Observed by Alibaba, JD.com, and increasingly by Western retailers; recognised in 60+ countries.
Songkran - Thai New Year water festival, April 13-15, and how Thailand observes it
Songkran is the Thai New Year water festival on April 13-15. Celebrated across Thailand, Laos (Pi Mai), Cambodia (Chaul Chnam Thmey), Myanmar (Thingyan), and the Shan / Dai / Tai diaspora. Public holiday in Thailand. Mass water-throwing tradition reflects Buddhist and Brahmanical roots.
Spring Bank Holiday - the last Monday of May in the UK, what it actually commemorates, and how it differs across Britain
The Spring Bank Holiday on the last Monday of May is a UK public holiday distinct from the Early May Bank Holiday. It has no single fixed commemoration; it was created as a movable long-weekend in 1971 and currently falls on the Monday following Pentecost in the liturgical calendar.
St Patrick's Day - March 17, the Irish national saint, the dyed-green river, and the diaspora parades
St Patrick's Day on March 17 commemorates Saint Patrick (5th century), the patron saint of Ireland who is credited with bringing Christianity to Ireland. The day was originally a religious feast day; the cultural expansion (parades, wearing green, drinking) developed in the 19th century, particularly among the Irish diaspora in the US.
Summer Bank Holiday - the last Monday of August in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and the first Monday in Scotland
The Summer Bank Holiday is the UK's late-summer public holiday. In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland it falls on the last Monday of August; in Scotland it falls on the first Monday of August. It traditionally closes the British summer holiday season.
Towel Day - May 25, Douglas Adams tribute
Towel Day on May 25 honours the late author Douglas Adams (The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy). Towel-carriers are a global fandom tradition since 2001. Not a public holiday.
World Backup Day - March 31, the data-protection reminder
World Backup Day on March 31 is an informal reminder to back up digital data before April 1. Founded in 2011 by digital strategist Maitham Al-Husaini. Not a public holiday.
World Photography Day - August 19, the daguerreotype anniversary
World Photography Day on August 19 marks the 1839 announcement of the daguerreotype process by the French Academy of Sciences. Observed worldwide with photography exhibitions and community events.
Yalda Night - the Persian winter solstice, the birth of Mithra, and the family vigil
Yalda Night is the Persian winter solstice celebration, observed on the longest night of the year (December 20-21). The festival marks the birth of Mithra, the ancient sun god, and the triumph of light over darkness.
April Fools Day - April 1, the global prank festival, its origin, and how it is observed
April Fools Day on April 1 is the informal western prank-and-joke tradition observed in many countries. First attested in the 1500s, with a US media tradition going back to the 1700s; now surfaces in newspapers, brands, and online platforms worldwide. Not a public holiday.
Beltane - the Gaelic May Day, the fires of purification, and the union of earth and sky
Beltane is the Gaelic May Day festival, observed on April 30-May 1 in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. The festival marks the beginning of summer and the union of the Earth Mother and Sky Father, with the lighting of bonfires, the Maypole dance, and the symbolic protection of livestock as they are moved to summer pastures.
Boun Bang Fai - the Lao Rocket Festival, the celebration of the rains, and the rocket competitions of Southeast Asia
Boun Bang Fai (the Rocket Festival) is a traditional Lao festival celebrated in May or June, marking the beginning of the rainy season and the start of the rice-growing season. The festival is observed with the firing of homemade rockets (bang fai), which are believed to encourage the rain gods to send the rains needed for the rice crop.
Imbolc - the Gaelic beginning of spring, the festival of Brigid, and the returning light
Imbolc is the Gaelic beginning of spring, observed on February 1-2 in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. The festival marks the midpoint of winter and the first signs of spring, and is associated with the Celtic goddess Brigid and her role as patron of poetry, healing, and smithcraft.
Litha - the Wiccan and Neo-Pagan celebration of the summer solstice, the longest day, and the power of the sun
Litha is the Wiccan and Neo-Pagan celebration of the summer solstice, observed around June 20-22 in the Northern Hemisphere. The festival marks the longest day of the year and the point at which the sun is at its maximum power, associated with the triumph of light over darkness and the peak of the growing season.
Lughnasadh - the Gaelic beginning of autumn, the festival of Lugh, and the first harvest
Lughnasadh is the Gaelic beginning of autumn, observed on August 1 in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. The festival marks the beginning of the harvest season and is associated with the god Lugh, the sun god and patron of skill and craftsmanship.
Mabon - the Wiccan and Neo-Pagan celebration of the autumnal equinox, the second harvest, and the descent into darkness
Mabon is the Wiccan and Neo-Pagan celebration of the autumnal equinox, observed around September 22-23 in the Northern Hemisphere. The festival marks the point in the year when day and night are of equal length, and the beginning of the autumn season.
NAIDOC Week - the National Aborigines and Islanders Day Observance Committee and the celebration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures
NAIDOC Week is an annual celebration of the history, culture, and achievements of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia, held every July.
Ostara - the Wiccan and Germanic celebration of the vernal equinox, the spring goddess, and the rebirth of the year
Ostara is the Wiccan and Neo-Pagan celebration of the vernal equinox, observed around March 20-21 in the Northern Hemisphere. The festival marks the point in the year when day and night are of equal length, and the beginning of the spring season.
Raksha Bandhan - the Hindu festival of sibling bonds, observed on the full moon of Shravan
Raksha Bandhan (literally "the bond of protection") is a Hindu festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters, observed on the full moon (Purnima) of the Hindu month of Shravan (July-August). Sisters tie a protective thread (rakhi) on their brothers' wrists; brothers pledge to protect. Observed across India, Nepal, and the Hindu diaspora.
Samhain - the Gaelic beginning of winter, the festival of the dead, and the source of Halloween
Samhain is the Gaelic beginning of winter, observed on October 31-November 1 in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. The festival marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter, and is the traditional time when the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead is thinnest.
Talk Like a Pirate Day - September 19, the internet-originated observance
Talk Like a Pirate Day on September 19 is an international informal observance created in 1995 by John Baur (Ol' Chumbucket) and Mark Summers (Cap'n Slappy) in Albany, Oregon. Promoted to a public event in 2002 after a syndicated columnist's mention. Not a public holiday; observed online and at themed events.
Yule - the Wiccan and Germanic celebration of the winter solstice, the rebirth of the sun, and the longest night of the year
Yule is the Wiccan and Neo-Pagan celebration of the winter solstice, observed around December 20-23 in the Northern Hemisphere. The festival marks the longest night of the year and the point at which the days begin to lengthen again, associated with the rebirth of the sun and the return of light.
Religious observance(48)
Christmas - December 25, federal holiday, religious origins, and how it is observed
Christmas on December 25 is a US federal holiday and a Christian religious feast marking the birth of Jesus. One of 11 federal holidays under 5 U.S.C. 6103. Observed with religious services, family gatherings, gift exchange, and seasonal displays.
Diwali - the 5-day Hindu festival of lights, lunar date, and how it is observed across India
Diwali (Deepavali) is the 5-day Hindu festival of lights, observed on the new moon (Amavasya) of the Hindu month of Kartik. One of the largest holidays in India and a major celebration across the Hindu, Sikh, and Jain diasporas. Date moves between mid-October and mid-November.
Easter - the computus moveable feast, Christian origin, and how the US observes it
Easter is a Christian feast day observed on the first Sunday after the first ecclesiastical full moon after the spring equinox. Movable date between March 22 and April 25. Not a US federal holiday but is a major commercial and religious holiday.
Eid al-Adha - the Islamic Festival of Sacrifice, 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, and how it is observed
Eid al-Adha is the Islamic Festival of Sacrifice on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah (the 12th and final month of the Hijri calendar), coinciding with the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. Commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son. Public holiday in most Muslim-majority countries.
Eid al-Fitr - the Islamic Festival of Breaking the Fast on 1 Shawwal, and how it is observed worldwide
Eid al-Fitr is the Islamic Festival of Breaking the Fast on 1 Shawwal (the 10th month of the Hijri calendar), marking the end of the month of Ramadan. A 1-3 day public holiday in most Muslim-majority countries, observed with communal prayer, charity (Zakat al-Fitr), family gatherings, and special foods. Dates move each year because the Islamic calendar is lunar.
Galungan - the Balinese day of dharma's return, and the 210-day pawukon cycle
Galungan is the Balinese Hindu festival marking the return of dharma after Bhatara Guru's descent into the underworld. It always falls on a Wednesday and recurs on a 210-day pawukon cycle, so Bali sees it roughly twice a Gregorian year.
Ganesh Chaturthi - the Hindu festival of Ganesha, 10-day observance, and how it is celebrated
Ganesh Chaturthi is the Hindu festival of Lord Ganesha, observed over 10 days beginning on the 4th day of Bhadrapada (Hindu month). Public holiday in several Indian states. Best known for public pandals (elaborate temporary shrines), especially in Maharashtra.
Hanukkah - the 8-day Jewish festival of lights on 25 Kislev, and how it is observed
Hanukkah is the 8-day Jewish festival of lights on 25 Kislev in the Hebrew calendar, commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 164 BCE and the miracle of the oil. Public holiday in Israel; widely observed across US Jewish communities.
Holi - the Hindu festival of colors, lunar date, and how India observes it
Holi is the Hindu festival of colors, observed on the full moon (Purnima) of the Hindu month of Phalguna. Celebrates the arrival of spring, the legend of Holika and Prahlad, and the divine love of Radha and Krishna. Date moves between late February and late March.
Immaculate Conception (Immacolata Concezione / Inmaculada Concepción) - December 8, the Catholic dogma of Mary’s preservation from original sin
The Immaculate Conception on December 8 is a Catholic solemnity observing the dogma that the Virgin Mary was preserved from original sin from the moment of her conception. The day is a national public holiday in Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Austria, and the principal Marian feast of the Catholic liturgical calendar.
Makha Bucha - the full-moon day of the first lunar month, kept across Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and Sri Lanka
Makha Bucha is the full-moon day of the first lunar month, celebrated by Theravada Buddhists across Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and Sri Lanka. It commemorates the spontaneous gathering of 1,250 arahants before the Buddha.
Navratri and Durga Puja - the 9-night Hindu festival of the Divine Mother
Navratri is the 9-night Hindu festival of the Divine Mother, observed four times a year with the autumn (Sharad) Navratri being the most prominent. Durga Puja is the eastern Indian observance, especially in West Bengal, with elaborate pandals and idol worship.
Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) - December 12, the 1531 apparition of the Virgin of Tepeyac
Our Lady of Guadalupe (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe) on December 12 is the patronal feast of Mexico, commemorating the 1531 apparition of the Virgin Mary to Juan Diego on the hill of Tepeyac near Mexico City. The day is one of the most-searched religious observances in Latin America and draws an estimated 8-10 million pilgrims to the Basilica of Guadalupe each year.
Passover - the 7-day Jewish festival of Pesach, 15 Nisan, and the Seder
Passover (Pesach) is the 7-day Jewish festival on 15 Nisan (Hebrew calendar), commemorating the Exodus from Egypt. Observed with the Seder meal and the removal of chametz (leavened products). Date moves between late March and late April in the Gregorian calendar.
Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr - the Islamic month of fasting and the celebration that follows
Ramadan is the 9th month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar, observed by approximately 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide with daily fasting from dawn to sunset. Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan on 1 Shawwal. Dates move each year because the Hijri calendar is lunar.
All Saints Day - November 1, the Christian feast of all saints, and the start of Allhallowtide
All Saints Day on November 1 is a Christian feast day honoring all saints, known and unknown. A Holy Day of Obligation in the Roman Catholic Church, a festival in the Lutheran and Anglican traditions, and a public holiday in several Catholic-majority countries.
Asarnha Bucha - the day the Buddha taught his first sermon after the rains retreat
Asarnha Bucha falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month and marks the end of the three-month Vassa rains retreat, when the Buddha is said to have delivered his first sermon at Deer Park. A public holiday in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar.
Ash Wednesday - Lent begins, ashes of penitence, and the 40-day fast
Ash Wednesday is the first day of Lent in Western Christianity, observed 46 days before Easter Sunday (40 fasting days, excluding Sundays). The day is marked by the imposition of ashes on the forehead, fasting and abstinence, and the beginning of the Lenten penitential season. Observed by Catholics, Anglicans, Lutherans, and other Western Christian denominations.
Buddha's Birthday in South Korea (Seokgatenil) - 8th day of the 4th lunar month
Buddha's Birthday (Seokgatenil, 석가탄신일) on the 8th day of the 4th lunar month is a South Korean national public holiday marking the birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana of the Buddha. Observed with the Lotus Lantern Festival and temple events in Seoul and nationwide.
Epiphany (Three Kings Day) - January 6, the bigger gift-giving day in Spain and Latin America
Epiphany (Día de los Reyes Magos) on January 6 commemorates the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus. In Spain and most of Latin America it is the bigger gift-giving day, marked by the Cabalgata de Reyes parade on January 5 and the Roscón de Reyes cake.
Good Friday (Viernes Santo) - the crucifixion commemoration at the heart of Semana Santa
Good Friday (Viernes Santo) is the Friday before Easter Sunday, commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It is a national public holiday throughout Spain, where it forms part of Semana Santa (Holy Week), and in most Catholic and Protestant countries.
Isra and Mi'raj - the Night Journey and Ascension of the Prophet Muhammad
Isra and Mi'raj (Isra Miraj) is the Islamic observance of the Prophet Muhammad's night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and his ascension to heaven. Observed on 27 Rajab in the Hijri lunar calendar, it falls in March-April in the Gregorian calendar. Most prominently observed in Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and Egypt.
Kathina - the robe offering that closes the rains retreat in Theravada Buddhism
Kathina is the Theravada robe-offering festival that marks the end of the Vassa rains retreat, falling in the lunar month after Vassa. Each monastery chooses its own day within that month, so unlike most Buddhist holidays it has no single fixed date.
Laylat al-Qadr - the Night of Power, the odd nights of Ramadan, and the thousand-month reward
Laylat al-Qadr is the Night of Power in Islam, observed on one of the odd nights during the last ten days of Ramadan (most commonly the 27th). The night marks the revelation of the Qur'an to the Prophet Muhammad and is considered the holiest night of the Islamic calendar. Worship on this night is said to be better than a thousand months of worship.
Loy Krathong - the Thai festival of lights on the full moon of November
Loy Krathong is a Thai festival held on the full moon of the 12th lunar month, falling in November. Participants float decorated krathong (small lotus-shaped vessels) on rivers, canals, and ponds to honor the goddess of water and to symbolically release misfortune.
Maha Shivaratri - the great night of Shiva, observed by Hindus in February-March
Maha Shivaratri is the Hindu festival celebrated annually in honor of Lord Shiva. Falls on the 13th night and 14th day of the dark fortnight of the Hindu month of Phalguna (Feb-March). One of the major Hindu festivals, observed with night-long vigils, fasting, and pilgrimage.
Mawlid al-Nabi - the Islamic observance of the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday, 12 Rabi’ al-Awwal
Mawlid al-Nabi on 12 Rabi’ al-Awwal (12 Rabi’ I, 1447 AH ≈ Aug 26-28, 2026) marks the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. Observed by Sunni communities as a public holiday across much of the Muslim world; not widely celebrated in Shia-majority countries. Public holiday in Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan.
Meskel - the Ethiopian festival of the Finding of the True Cross, lit by a bonfire of thorn bushes on September 27
Meskel is an Ethiopian Christian festival on September 27 commemorating the finding of the True Cross. A great bonfire of thorn bushes is lit at dawn, and the faithful gather barefoot with processional crosses.
Nyepi - the Balinese Day of Silence and Saka New Year
Nyepi is the Balinese Hindu Day of Silence marking the Saka New Year. Celebrated annually on the first day of the tenth month of the Saka calendar (typically March), it is observed with 24 hours of complete silence, no travel, no work, and no public entertainment. Regional public holiday in Bali; observed across Hindu Indonesia and by Hindu diaspora communities worldwide.
Pchum Ben - the Cambodian ancestor festival that ends with a fifteen-day pyre and an ox burned for humanity
Pchum Ben is a Cambodian Khmer ancestor festival held over fifteen days around the new moon of the tenth lunar month. Monks build a funeral pyre of sand and rice, and an ox effigy symbolising the primordial flood is burned as a symbolic funeral for humanity.
Pongal - the Tamil harvest festival, the four days of Pongal, and Mattu Pongal
Pongal is a four-day Tamil harvest festival celebrated in mid-January to mark the end of the winter solstice and the harvest of the rice crop. Observed primarily in Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, and the Tamil diaspora worldwide, the festival honours the Sun God (Surya), the rain god (Indra), and the cattle that enable the harvest.
Reformation Day - October 31 in five German states, the day Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the Wittenberg church door
Reformation Day on October 31 commemorates Martin Luther's posting of his 95 Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg in 1517, the symbolic start of the Protestant Reformation. It is a public holiday in five German Länder (Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia) and in some Swiss cantons.
Rosh Hashanah - the Jewish New Year on 1 Tishrei, and how it is observed
Rosh Hashanah on 1 Tishrei (Hebrew calendar) is the Jewish New Year, observed with synagogue services, the sounding of the shofar, and apples with honey. Public holiday in Israel. Begins the High Holy Days culminating in Yom Kippur ten days later.
Setsubun - the Japanese bean-throwing festival that drives demons out before the new spring arrives
Setsubun is a Japanese festival on the day before the start of spring in the traditional calendar. Roasted soybeans are thrown out of the door or at a demon figure while chanting "demons out, luck in," then eaten for health.
Simchat Torah - the rejoicing of the Torah, the cycle completed, and the hakafot procession
Simchat Torah is the Jewish festival celebrating the completion of the annual cycle of Torah reading and the immediate beginning of the new cycle.
Sukkot - the Feast of Tabernacles, the sukkah, and the Four Species
Sukkot is the week-long Jewish Feast of Tabernacles beginning on 15 Tishrei, observed by dwelling in temporary booths (sukkot) and waving the Four Species (etrog, lulav, hadass, aravah). It is one of the three pilgrimage festivals of the Hebrew calendar, alongside Passover and Shavuot.
Tazaungdaing - the Burmese full-moon festival of Tazaungmon, when paper lanterns rise over Bagan
Tazaungdaing is a Burmese Buddhist festival held on the full moon of Tazaungmon in the eighth lunar month. Satipa, the festival of lights, fills the night sky over Bagan and Sagaing with thousands of floating paper lanterns.
Vaisakhi - the Sikh New Year, the founding of the Khalsa, and Nagar Kirtan
Vaisakhi is the Sikh New Year and the anniversary of the founding of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699, observed on 13 April. The largest celebrations are in Punjab, with Nagar Kirtan processions, Gatka martial arts demonstrations, and the reading of the Guru Granth Sahib continuously for 48 hours.
Vesak - Buddha Purnima, the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha, observed across Buddhist Asia
Vesak (also Buddha Purnima or Wesak) is the most important Buddhist holiday, observed on the full moon of the Hindu month of Vaisakha (April-May) to commemorate the birth, enlightenment, and death of Siddhartha Gautama. A public holiday in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Bangladesh, Nepal, and parts of India.
Yom Kippur - the Day of Atonement on 10 Tishrei, fasting, and Jewish observance
Yom Kippur on 10 Tishrei (Hebrew calendar) is the Day of Atonement, observed with a 25-hour fast, intensive prayer, and synagogue services. Public holiday in Israel. Culminates the High Holy Days that begin with Rosh Hashanah ten days earlier.
Ascension Day - the Christian feast of the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven, 40 days after Easter
Ascension Day is a Christian feast observed on the 40th day after Easter, commemorating the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven in the presence of his disciples, as described in Acts 1:9-11. The day is observed 40 days after Easter Sunday (always on a Thursday, marking the 6th week of Eastertide).
Ashura - the 10th of Muharram, the martyrdom of Husayn at Karbala, and the Islamic new year observance
Ashura is observed on the 10th day of the first Islamic month (Muharram), commemorating for Shia Muslims the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. For Sunni Muslims, Ashura is associated with the day Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh, and is marked by fasting and charitable acts.
Guru Nanak Jayanti - the birth anniversary of Sikhism's founder, observed on the full moon of Kartik
Guru Nanak Jayanti (also Gurpurab) is the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. Observed on the full moon (Purnima) of the Hindu month of Kartik (October-November), it is one of the most important Sikh festivals. Major celebrations at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar.
Islamic New Year - 1 Muharram, the first day of the Hijri calendar
Islamic New Year on 1 Muharram marks the first day of the Hijri lunar calendar. Observed by Muslims worldwide; a public holiday in Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and several other Muslim-majority and Muslim-minority countries. Not a public holiday in Egypt, Turkey, or Pakistan.
Mahavir Jayanti - the birthday of Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the Jain new year
Mahavir Jayanti is the birthday of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara and founder of Jainism in its present form, celebrated on the 13th day of the bright fortnight of the Hindu month of Chaitra. The festival is one of the most important holidays in the Jain calendar and is observed by the Digambara and Svetambara sects.
Purim - the Jewish festival of lots, the Book of Esther, and the survival of the Jewish people
Purim is a Jewish festival celebrated on the 14th day of the Hebrew month of Adar, commemorating the saving of the Jewish people from Haman's plot to destroy them, as recounted in the Book of Esther. The festival is marked by the public reading of the Megillah (the Scroll of Esther), the giving of food gifts to friends, charity to the poor, and a festive meal.
Shavuot - the Jewish festival of weeks, the giving of the Torah, and the first-fruits offering
Shavuot is a Jewish festival celebrated on the 6th day of the Hebrew month of Sivan, commemorating the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai and the offering of the first-fruits (bikkurim) at the Temple in Jerusalem. The festival marks the conclusion of the seven-week Omer period that begins on Passover.
Tisha B'Av - the Jewish day of mourning, the destruction of the Temples, and the day of Jewish catastrophes
Tisha B'Av is a Jewish day of mourning observed on the 9th day of the Hebrew month of Av, commemorating the destruction of the First Temple by the Babylonians in 586 BCE and the Second Temple by the Romans in 70 CE. The day is also associated with several other catastrophes in Jewish history, including the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 and the start of World War I in 1914.
International observance(66)
New Year - January 1, the Gregorian calendar New Year, origins, and how it is observed worldwide
New Year on January 1 marks the start of the Gregorian calendar year. A federal public holiday in most countries, observed with midnight countdown, family gatherings, fireworks, and resolutions. Replaced older regional new years over the 16th-20th centuries.
Earth Day - April 22, the modern environmental observance that started with a 1969 teach-in and now reaches more than 190 countries
Earth Day on April 22 is the annual international observance of the modern environmental movement, founded in 1970 by US Senator Gaylord Nelson and celebrated in more than 190 countries. It falls during World Earth Week and overlaps with the March equinox Earth Day observed by the United Nations.
Giving Tuesday - the Tuesday after US Thanksgiving, and how the giving-day movement spread
Giving Tuesday on the Tuesday after US Thanksgiving (Nov 24, 2026) is an international day of charitable giving, founded in 2012 by the 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation. Observed in the United States, Canada, the UK, and 60+ countries. Not a federal holiday.
International Day of Education - January 24, the UN day for global education
International Day of Education on January 24 is the UN International Day celebrating education as a fundamental human right and global public good. Established by UNGA Resolution 73/25 in 2019, marked by UNESCO. Not a public holiday.
International Day of Peace - September 21, the UN-recognised annual observance for peace and non-violence
International Day of Peace on September 21 is the UN-recognised annual observance for peace and non-violence, established in 1981 by the UN General Assembly and observed worldwide with a one-minute silent pause at noon local time. The day is one of the oldest UN-proclaimed international days.
International Day of the Girl Child - October 11, the UN day for girls' rights
International Day of the Girl Child on October 11 is the UN International Day recognizing girls' rights and the unique challenges girls face globally. Established by UNGA Resolution 66/170 in 2011. Observed in 100+ countries. Not a public holiday.
International Day of Yoga - June 21, the UN observance
International Day of Yoga on June 21 marks the summer solstice and is observed globally with yoga sessions led by the United Nations. Established in 2014 at India's initiative. India runs the largest official mass session each year.
International Women's Day - March 8, the global day celebrating women's achievements and calling for gender equality
International Women's Day on March 8 is a global day celebrating women's social, economic, cultural, and political achievements. Observed since the early 1900s, a public holiday in several countries, and an occasion for activism on gender equality in many more.
May Day - May 1, International Workers Day and the traditional spring festival across Europe
May Day on May 1 is observed worldwide as both International Workers Day (a labour movement commemoration since 1890) and a traditional spring festival (May Day / Beltane in Celtic cultures, Maifest in Germanic cultures). A public holiday in most countries outside the United States.
New Years Eve - December 31, countdown, fireworks, and how the world rings in the new year
New Years Eve on December 31 is the night before the Gregorian New Year, observed globally with midnight countdown, fireworks, family gatherings, and large public celebrations. Not a federal holiday in itself, but a major cultural and commercial event.
Nobel Prize - October announcements of the world’s highest-profile academic awards
The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards recognising outstanding contributions in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. Established by Alfred Nobel’s 1895 will, first awarded in 1901. Announcements run in early October; the Stockholm ceremony is December 10.
Star Wars Day - May the 4th, the 1979 pun origin, and how fans observe May 4 (and Revenge of the Fifth)
Star Wars Day (May 4) is an informal fan holiday observed by Star Wars enthusiasts worldwide, playing on the line "May the Force be with you" sounding like "May the Fourth." Originated in a 1979 UK newspaper congratulation to Margaret Thatcher. Not a public holiday; observed with film marathons, cosplay, and Disney/Lucasfilm promotional events.
World Cancer Day - February 4, the Union for International Cancer Control awareness day
World Cancer Day on February 4 is the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) global awareness day. Established at the 2000 World Cancer Summit in Paris, observed in 120+ countries. Not a public holiday.
World Emoji Day - July 17 origins, the 2014 calendar plot, and how the day is observed
World Emoji Day is celebrated on July 17 in tech circles and on social platforms, chosen because the calendar emoji is shown as July 17 on iOS. Founded in 2014 by Jeremy Burge of Emojipedia. Not a public holiday; observed with new emoji releases, marketing campaigns, and Twitter/X trending hashtags.
World Food Day - October 16, the FAO founding anniversary
World Food Day on October 16 marks the anniversary of the founding of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1945. Observed globally with FAO campaigns on hunger, food security, and sustainable agriculture.
World Health Day - April 7, the founding anniversary of the WHO
World Health Day on April 7 marks the anniversary of the World Health Organization (WHO), founded in 1948. The day is observed globally with WHO campaigns focusing on a specific public health theme each year.
World Heart Day - September 29, the World Heart Federation global awareness day
World Heart Day on September 29 is the World Heart Federation global awareness day for cardiovascular disease. Established in 1999 by WHF president Antoni Bayes de Luna, observed in 50+ countries. Not a public holiday.
World Kindness Day - November 13, the UN-recognised international observance
World Kindness Day on November 13 is an international observance founded by the World Kindness Movement (1997) and recognised by the UN General Assembly (kindness-related) in recent declarations. Held the same day as NSW Randwick Races and ahead of World Philosophy Day (Nov 18).
World Mental Health Day - October 10 origins, the WHO campaign, and how it is observed
World Mental Health Day is observed on October 10 each year, established by the World Health Organization and World Federation for Mental Health in 1992. Each year has a theme; 2025 focuses on access to mental health services in humanitarian emergencies. Observed with awareness campaigns, public screenings, and policy pledges.
World Ocean Day - June 8, the UN observance for marine protection and the 30x30 target
World Ocean Day on June 8 is the United Nations annual observance of the role of the ocean in sustaining life on Earth. Established by the UN General Assembly in 2008. Coordinates with international ocean science and policy milestones including the 2023 Treaty of the High Seas.
World Refugee Day - June 20, the UNHCR-led global observance
World Refugee Day on June 20 marks the anniversary of the 1951 UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. Observed globally with UNHCR campaigns. Africa Day, World Environment Day, and World Refugee Day all cluster in mid-to-late June.
World Soil Day - December 5, the UN observance of soils, food security, and the 2024 African Decade
World Soil Day on December 5 is the UN-recognised annual observance of soil health, food security, and sustainable land management. Established by the UN General Assembly in 2014. Anchors the Global Soil Partnership and the African Fertilizer and Soil Health Action Plan (2024).
World Space Week - October 4 to 10, the UN-declared annual celebration of space science and technology
World Space Week is a UN-declared international observance held every October 4 through 10. It marks the 1957 launch of Sputnik 1 (October 4) and the 1967 Outer Space Treaty signing (October 10). Coordinated by the World Space Week Association, the week involves 90+ countries through 8,000+ events organized by space agencies, schools, museums, and astronomy clubs. Not a public holiday.
World Teachers' Day - October 5, the UNESCO day for teachers and education
World Teachers' Day on October 5 is the UNESCO International Day for teachers, marking the 1966 adoption of the ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers. Observed in 100+ countries. Not a public holiday.
World Toilet Day - November 19, the UN day for sanitation and hygiene
World Toilet Day on November 19 is the UN International Day for the recognition of sanitation, hygiene, and access to safe toilets. Established by UNGA Resolution 67/291 in 2013, coordinated by UN-Water. Not a public holiday.
Human Rights Day - December 10, the UN day marking the 1948 Universal Declaration
Human Rights Day on December 10 commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the UN General Assembly in 1948. Recognized annually by the United Nations and over 100 countries. Not a public holiday in most countries, though it is a public holiday in South Africa.
International Coffee Day - October 1, the annual observance for the world's second-most-traded commodity after crude oil
International Coffee Day on October 1 is the annual sector-wide observance organised by the International Coffee Organization (ICO) and 75+ member coffee associations to celebrate coffee growers, promote sustainable sourcing, and run consumer-facing campaigns. First launched in 2014, it overlaps with China's National Day and runs alongside World Vegetarian Day.
International Dance Day - April 29, the global celebration of dance
International Dance Day on April 29 is a global celebration of dance as an art form, observed by the International Dance Council (CID-UNESCO) and dance communities worldwide. Established in 1982. Not a public holiday.
International Day of Charity - September 5, the UN day for charitable giving
International Day of Charity on September 5 is the UN International Day recognizing the role of charity in alleviating humanitarian crises and human suffering. Established by UNGA Resolution 67/105 in 2012, marks the anniversary of Mother Teresa's death. Not a public holiday.
International Day of Forests - March 21, the UN-recognised day celebrating and raising awareness of forests
International Day of Forests on March 21 is a UN-recognised annual day first observed in 2012, established by UN General Assembly Resolution 67/200 in 2012. Celebrates the importance of all types of forests, raises awareness of deforestation and biodiversity loss. Adopted from the World Forestry Day (1971). Not a public holiday.
International Day of Friendship - July 30, the UN day promoting friendship across cultures
International Day of Friendship on July 30 is a UN-recognised day established by UN General Assembly Resolution 65/275 in 2004. Proclaimed by the UN in 2011. Promotes friendship across cultures, countries, and ideologies to inspire peace. Not a public holiday.
International Day of Happiness - March 20, the UN resolution, and why Bhutan led the campaign
International Day of Happiness on March 20 is a UN-recognised international observance established by UN General Assembly Resolution 66/281 in 2012. Inspired by Bhutan's Gross National Happiness index. Observed worldwide with happiness-themed events, reports, and the UN's annual World Happiness Report. Not a public holiday.
International Day of Light - May 16, the UNESCO day marking the anniversary of the first laser
International Day of Light on May 16 is a UNESCO-recognised annual day first observed in 2018 to mark the anniversary of the first successful laser operation by Theodore Maiman on May 16, 1960. Celebrates light science, photonics, and the role of light in technology, culture, and sustainable development. Not a public holiday.
International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples - August 9, UN observance since 1994
International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples on August 9 is a UN observance established in 1994 to mark the 1982 Working Group on Indigenous Populations. UNESCO, the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, and OHCHR run programming. Each year has an annual theme. Not a public holiday.
International Day of Women and Girls in Science - February 11, UN observance since 2015
International Day of Women and Girls in Science on February 11 is a UN observance established in 2015 to promote gender equality in STEM. UNESCO and UN Women lead programming. Each year the day highlights a theme - 2024 focused on women in AI. Not a public holiday.
International Holocaust Remembrance Day - January 27, UN day since 2005
International Holocaust Remembrance Day on January 27 is a United Nations day of memorial established in 2005 marking the 1945 liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Observed annually in UN member states with ceremonies, educational programmes, and moments of silence. Not a public holiday.
International Literacy Day - September 8, the UNESCO observance on literacy
International Literacy Day on September 8 is a UNESCO-recognised international observance celebrating literacy as a fundamental human right. Established by UNESCO in 1965. Not a public holiday.
International Migrants Day - December 18, UN observance since 1990
International Migrants Day on December 18 is a United Nations observance established in 1990 to mark the adoption of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. Not a public holiday.
International Mountain Day - December 11, the UN day raising awareness of mountain ecosystems
International Mountain Day on December 11 is a UN-recognised day established by UN General Assembly Resolution 57/245 in 2002. First observed in 2003. Raises awareness of the importance of mountain ecosystems, the role of mountains in sustainable development, and the challenges faced by mountain dwellers.
International Volunteer Day - December 5, UN observance celebrating volunteer work since 1985
International Volunteer Day on December 5 is a United Nations observance established in 1985 to recognise the contribution of volunteers to society. Each year the UN Volunteers programme publishes a flagship report. Not a public holiday.
International Youth Day - August 12, UN observance of young people since 1999
International Youth Day on August 12 is a United Nations observance established in 1999 to recognise the contributions of young people to society and to highlight challenges they face. Each year carries a specific theme. Not a public holiday.
World AIDS Day - December 1, the WHO observance on HIV awareness
World AIDS Day on December 1 is the WHO annual observance of HIV prevention, treatment, and stigma reduction. Established by the World Health Organization in 1988, it is one of the longest-running international health awareness days. Not a public holiday.
World Bee Day - May 20, UN observance raising pollinator awareness since 2017
World Bee Day on May 20 is a UN observance established in 2017 to raise awareness of the importance of bees and other pollinators for food security. The date marks the birth of Anton Janša, the 18th-century Slovenian pioneer of modern beekeeping. Each year has an annual theme. Not a public holiday.
World Book Day - April 23, the UNESCO-recognised international observance celebrating authors, books, and reading
World Book Day on April 23 is the UNESCO-recognised international observance celebrating authors, books, and reading. Founded in 1995 in Catalonia, observed in 100+ countries, and a major annual moment for the publishing industry, particularly through the UK and Ireland token-gift programme that gives 15 million books to children each year.
World Braille Day - January 4, the UN day for Louis Braille and accessible literacy
World Braille Day on January 4 is the UN International Day recognizing the importance of Braille as a means of communication for blind and partially sighted people. Established in 2019 by UNGA Resolution 73/161, marks the 1809 birthday of Louis Braille. Not a public holiday.
World Cities Day - October 31, the UN day for sustainable urban development
World Cities Day on October 31 is the UN International Day for sustainable urban development, established by UNGA Resolution 68/239 in 2013. Coordinated by UN-Habitat, observed in 150+ cities. Not a public holiday.
World Day Against Child Labour - June 12, the ILO day targeting child labour worldwide
World Day Against Child Labour on June 12 is an ILO-recognised day established by the International Labour Organization in 2002. First observed on June 12, 2002. Focuses on the global campaign against child labour. Supports the 2025 Target of ending all forms of child labour. Not a public holiday.
World Diabetes Day - November 14, IDF observance since 1991 marking insulin co-discoverer birthday
World Diabetes Day on November 14 is an International Diabetes Federation observance established in 1991. The date marks the birthday of Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin in 1921. Each year the IDF focuses on a theme - 2024-2026 cycle is “Diabetes and Well-being.” Not a public holiday.
World Environment Day - June 5, the UN observance on environmental protection
World Environment Day on June 5 is the UN's principal observance for environmental awareness and action. Established by the UN General Assembly in 1972, first celebrated in 1974, it is hosted annually by a different country. Not a public holiday.
World Hello Day - November 21, the 1973 Peace Challenge greeting across barriers
World Hello Day on November 21 is an annual global observance started in 1973 by Brian and Michael McMahon during the Arab-Israeli war. Anyone to greet ten people on the day, regardless of organizational, political, religious, or other differences. Not a public holiday.
World Hepatitis Day - July 28, WHO observance raising viral hepatitis awareness since 2010
World Hepatitis Day on July 28 is a WHO observance launched in 2010 to raise awareness of viral hepatitis. The date honours Nobel laureate Baruch Blumberg, who discovered the hepatitis B virus. Each year the WHO publishes a flagship global report. Not a public holiday.
World Maritime Day - last Thursday of September, IMO observance since 2017
World Maritime Day on the last Thursday of September is an International Maritime Organization observance established in 2017 to highlight the importance of shipping safety, security, and environmental protection. Established to mark the founding date of the IMO. Not a public holiday.
World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day - January 30, WHO observance launched in 2020
World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day on January 30 is a WHO observance launched in 2020 to mobilise action against diseases that affect more than one billion people. The date marks the 2012 London Declaration on NTDs. Each year the WHO publishes a flagship progress report. Not a public holiday.
World Philosophy Day - November 15, UNESCO philosophy observance day since 2005
World Philosophy Day on the third Thursday of November is a UNESCO observance established in 2005 that promotes philosophical reflection across cultures. Schools, universities, and academic societies host lectures and panels. Not a public holiday.
World Poetry Day - March 21, the UNESCO observance on poetry
World Poetry Day on March 21 is a UNESCO-recognised international observance celebrating poetry as a cultural and linguistic heritage. Established by UNESCO in 1999. Not a public holiday.
World Population Day - July 11, the UN observance on demographic trends
World Population Day on July 11 is the United Nations annual observance of demographic issues. Established by the UN General Assembly in 1989 to mark the day the world population reached 5 billion (1987), it focuses each year on a different demographic theme. Not a public holiday.
World Press Freedom Day - May 3, the UNESCO declaration, and why journalists mark it
World Press Freedom Day on May 3 is a UNESCO-recognised international observance established in 1993. Each year the UN/UNESCO Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize is awarded. Observed with conferences, press-club events, and the Global Conference on Press Freedom hosted by a rotating UN member state. Not a public holiday.
World Press Photo Day - May 3, photojournalism and visual journalism
World Press Photo Day on May 3 spotlights photojournalism, the World Press Photo annual contest, and the role of visual journalism in informing the public. Observed alongside World Press Freedom Day. Not a public holiday.
World Radio Day - February 13, the UNESCO observance of radio broadcasting
World Radio Day on February 13 is the UNESCO observance of radio as a medium. Established by UNESCO in 2011 and proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 2012, it commemorates the 1946 founding of United Nations Radio. The day highlights radio's role in informing communities and providing access to information in emergencies.
World Sleep Day - the World Sleep Society observance on sleep health
World Sleep Day is the annual World Sleep Society observance of sleep health, sleep disorders, and the social importance of sleep. Held on the Friday before the Spring Equinox (March 14-15 most years). Established in 2008 by the World Sleep Society, hosted in different cities annually.
World Statistics Day - October 20, the UN-recognised day celebrating official statistics
World Statistics Day on October 20 is a UN-recognised international day established by the UN Statistical Commission in 2010 to highlight the role of official statistics in national development. First observed on October 20, 2010; second edition October 20, 2015; third on October 20, 2020. Not a public holiday.
World Television Day - November 21, the UN day for television as a global medium
World Television Day on November 21 is the UN International Day recognizing television as a symbol of communication and globalization. Marked annually since 1996 by UNGA Resolution 51/205. Not a public holiday.
World Tourism Day - September 27, the UNWTO observance on global tourism
World Tourism Day on September 27 is the UN World Tourism Organization's annual observance of the global tourism industry. Established by the UNWTO General Assembly in 1980, it is hosted annually by a different country and focuses each year on a different aspect of sustainable tourism. Not a public holiday.
World Water Day - March 22, the UN observance on water and sanitation
World Water Day on March 22 is a UN-recognised international observance focused on the importance of freshwater and sustainable water management. Established by the UN General Assembly in 1992, first celebrated in 1993. Not a public holiday.
World Wildlife Day - March 3, the UN observance on wild fauna and flora
World Wildlife Day on March 3 is a UN-recognised international observance celebrating wild animals and plants. Established by the UN General Assembly in 2013. Not a public holiday.
World Youth Skills Day - July 15, UN observance for skills development since 2014
World Youth Skills Day on July 15 is a United Nations observance established in 2014 to highlight the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employment, decent work, and entrepreneurship. Held during the school-leaving season globally. Not a public holiday.