Lithuania
Lithuania observes sixteen public holidays under Article 123 of the Labour Code. It is a calendar built out of Catholic, Orthodox and Jewish feasts and two twentieth-century restoration commemorations - and it has no substitute-day mechanism, so roughly a third of the nominal holidays vanish into weekends.
The sixteen public holidays
- New Year - 1 January
- Independence Day - 16 February
- Restoration of Independence Day - 11 March
- Easter Sunday
- Easter Monday
- Labour Day - 1 May
- Mother's Day - the first Sunday in May
- Father's Day - the first Sunday in June
- St John's Day - 24 June
- Statehood Day - 6 July
- Assumption of the Virgin - 15 August
- All Saints - 1 November
- All Souls - 2 November
- Christmas Eve - 24 December
- Christmas Day - 25 December
- Second day of Christmas - 26 December
Two restoration days
Lithuania is unusual in marking the restoration of its independence twice, and both dates are statutory. The earlier, 16 February, commemorates the 1918 Act of Independence adopted by the Council of Lithuania as German troops left at the end of the First World War. The later, 11 March, commemorates the 1990 reassertion of independence from the Soviet Union, the scene of the Singing Revolution.
The pairing is not a duplication. 1990 restored a state whose founding claim dates from 1918, and keeping February on the books is how Lithuania says so. The March day is the more visible of the two in practice, but a calendar that carries only one of them is missing a public holiday - and most short international calendars do exactly that.
No substitute weekends
Lithuania does not move a public holiday that falls on a weekend. The State Labour Inspectorate is explicit about it: a public holiday coinciding with a regular rest day is not transferred to the next working day, and no additional day off is granted. This distinguishes Lithuania from much of the rest of the EU, where a substitution rule is common.
The consequence is easy to miss when a calendar lists a flat set of holidays. In 2026 six of the sixteen individual dates fell at a weekend and disappeared into it. So the statutory list is a reliable statement about what is a holiday and an unreliable statement about how many days off anyone gets.
Good Friday is a working day
This catches people out every year, particularly visitors from Poland, Germany or the Nordic states, where Good Friday is a public holiday. In Lithuania it is an ordinary working day. Easter Sunday and Easter Monday are both statutory, so the Easter period is two public holidays with Good Friday sitting inside the weekend rather than an extra day off beside it.
The same applies to Užgavėnės, the Lithuanian Shrove Tuesday celebration, which is culturally central and not statutory.
Mother's Day and Father's Day
Both are statutory, which makes Lithuania unusual in the opposite direction to Good Friday. Mother's Day falls on the first Sunday in May and Father's Day on the first Sunday in June. Both are public holidays - and both are defined as Sundays, so they never produce an extra day off. They are in the Labour Code as holidays and they are days off by definition, but a week containing one is not a four-day week.
Midsummer and All Souls
The two days at the centre of the Lithuanian year are midsummer and the dead. Joninės - Rasos, Kupolė - on 24 June is the solstice festival of bonfires, wreaths and the search for the midnight fern flower, and it is one of only a handful of genuinely secular public days in a calendar otherwise built from religious feasts. All Saints on 1 November and All Souls on 2 November form a two-day commemoration of the dead; All Souls only became a public holiday in 2020, which makes it the most recent addition to the Lithuanian calendar.
Major holiday briefs on this page
- Restoration of the State Day - 16 February
- Joninės - 24 June
- Easter
- Christmas Day
- All Saints
- Labour Day
- Midsummer - the Swedish and Finnish parallel